LEARN HOW TO PLAY FRENCH DEFENSE GAME

The French Defense ranks as one of the majority of frequent black respondents to 1.e4. Since the 1800s, professionals have continually employed it as a component of their repertoire, especially positional practitioners, who adore it. This opener, which usually brings about slower competition, is an excellent choice for gamers of all skill sets. The French Defense has four primary sub-variations. In reaction to every single of the four assaults on White’s pawn on e4, there exist four approaches for safeguarding it.


The moves 1.e4 e6 signify the start of the French defense on the chessboard. For Black, it is 

a powerful classical defense that brings up a variety of interesting possibilities. Black commonly aims at controlling the centre of the board with pawn turns, particularly the move to the d4 square in the French Defense, which is well-known for its pawn structuring. I’ll go into extensive detail regarding how to play the French Defense in this guide, along with its main variants and technical considerations.

1. e4 e6: The French Defense’s position is at this juncture. Prior to a potential dispute over White’s centre piece on d4, Black’s piece on e6 protects the d5 square.


Let’s get started discussing the main versions of the French defense now:

A. Classical Variation (3.Nc3 Nf6):

e4 e6

2. d4 d5

3. Nc3 Nf6

In the classical variable, Black advances its knight to f6, exerting stress on White’s pawn on e4. There are multiple approaches to proceeding in the course of play, such as the ones outlined below:

  • Black tries to build the pieces while keeping the centre under his control. White is frequently using the 5.Nce2 or 5.f4 attack.

B. Winawer Variation (3.Nc3 Bb4):

e4 e6

d4 d5

Nc3 Bb4

The Winawer Variation is an explicit and strong line. In an effort to produce asymmetries in the centre, Black puts the knight on c3. While 4.e5 is the most common move for White, there are still different possibilities.

C. Tarrasch Variation (3.Nd2):

  1. e4 e6

2) d4 d5

3) Nd2

Instead of extending his knight to c3, White accomplishes so to d2 in the Tarrasch Variation. This tactic bypasses putting pressure on the c3 knight, which results in an entirely distinct type of game. 3…c5 is a common continuation move for Black that challenges White’s centre.

D. Advance Variation (3.e5):

  1. e4 e6

2) d4 d5

3) e5

White places his pawn at e5 in the Advanced Variation to broaden his centre-of-the-board territory. Both 3…c5 and 3…Nd7 are acceptable options for black in the aforementioned scenario.

E. Exchange Variation (3.exd5):

  1. e4 e6

2) d4 d5

3) exd5

By trading pawns promptly, the exchange variation renders positions uncomplicated. There are fewer components on the playing field, resulting in the game being quieter. With the pawn or queen in place, Black is capable of counterattacking.

BASIC STRATEGIES IN THE FRENCH DEFENSE:

Following the decision of your favourite version with effective management of the initial moves, consider this set of basic instructions:


I. Piece Development:
Enhance the square activities of your knights and bishops. Black typically goes for hitting on the kingside.


II. Pawn Structure: 

Concentrate on paying attention to how pawns are arranged. The basic structure of the French Defense is a pawn structure with knights on d4 and e6. If it improves you in any way, try to maintain it.


III. King Safety: 

Always ensure that your king is protected. In the majority of variations, shooting on the kingside is the preferable plan of action, but it’s necessary to meticulously evaluate the scenario to figure out if it is safe to cast on the queenside or to stay in the centre of the board.


IV. Centre Control: 

Try to retain your grasp on the e5 square and continue exerting siege on the focused d4 pawn. In the French defense, central administration is essential.


V.  Goal & Strategy: 

Have a clearly laid-out plan set up for the latter part of the game. According to the version of the game you select, it could entail pawn breaks, piece swaps, as well as kingside and queenside assaults.

Keep in mind that the French defense may result in either snug and tactical mixed with open and practical situations. For you to be comfortable with the techniques and approaches utilised in this opening up, educate yourself with multiple versions through learning and rehearsing them.